{"id":149838,"date":"2025-12-27T19:28:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T17:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=149838"},"modified":"2025-12-28T21:46:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T19:46:18","slug":"vidkryta-lekcziya-do-dnya-praczivnykiv-dyplomatychnoyi-sluzhby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=149838","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0404\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044f\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">22 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0404\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044f\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0414\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0443 1917-1918 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 22 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0423\u041d\u0420. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432-\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0428\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u043d (1889-1960).<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"715\" data-carousel-extra='null' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 715px; height: 320px;\" data-original-width=\"715\" data-original-height=\"320\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 477px; height: 320px;\" data-original-width=\"477\" data-original-height=\"320\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_01.jpg?ssl=1\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"473\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"316\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"149841\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_01.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,600\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"news271225_01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_01.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_01.jpg?fit=715%2C477&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_01.jpg?w=473&#038;h=316&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"473\" height=\"316\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"473\" data-original-height=\"316\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"news271225_01\" alt=\"news271225_01\" style=\"width: 473px; height: 316px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 238px; height: 320px;\" data-original-width=\"238\" data-original-height=\"320\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_02.jpg?ssl=1\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"234\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"156\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"149840\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_02.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,600\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"news271225_02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_02.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_02.jpg?fit=715%2C477&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_02.jpg?w=234&#038;h=156&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"234\" height=\"156\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"234\" data-original-height=\"156\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"news271225_02\" alt=\"news271225_02\" style=\"width: 234px; height: 156px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_03.jpg?ssl=1\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"234\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"156\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"149839\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_03.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,600\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"news271225_03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_03.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_03.jpg?fit=715%2C477&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/news271225_03.jpg?w=234&#038;h=156&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"234\" height=\"156\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"234\" data-original-height=\"156\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"news271225_03\" alt=\"news271225_03\" style=\"width: 234px; height: 156px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0404\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044f\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0457 1917-1921 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0423\u041d\u0420 \u0456 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e-\u0423\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f, \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f)\u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 9 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 1918 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u041d\u0420 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0423\u041d\u0420 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 (\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f), \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/earchive.mfa.gov.ua\">\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/a> \u0414\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0457 XX\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0404\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044f\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, 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