{"id":154230,"date":"2026-03-23T10:36:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=154230"},"modified":"2026-03-23T10:36:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:36:06","slug":"sonyachna-istoriya-shho-torknulasya-kozhnogo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=154230","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u0438\u0440\u043e.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 4 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e \u2013 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

\"news_2026_march23_4_1\" <\/a> <\/div>
\"news_2026_march23_4_2\" <\/a> <\/div>
\"news_2026_march23_4_3\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"news_2026_march23_4_5\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n

\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0441\u0443. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0411\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447!<\/p>\n

\"news_2026_march23_4_6\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"news_2026_march23_4_4\" <\/a> <\/div>
\"news_2026_march23_4_7\" <\/a> <\/div>
\"news_2026_march23_4_8\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n

\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0423\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 1 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u0406 \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u201c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u201d. \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438: \u0456\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443. \u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u0438\u0440\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":154236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e »<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=154230\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u0438\u0440\u043e.\" 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